What problem did the Great Compromise solve?

• A. It created a unicameral legislature with equal representation.
• B. It abolished slavery in new states.
• C. It created a bicameral Congress with representation based on population in the House and equal representation in the Senate.
• D. It limited the size of Congress.

Answer: (D)

The question tests how the framers solved the disagreement over how states would be represented in Congress. The Great Compromise created a bicameral legislature: in one house, representation would be based on population, giving larger states more influence; in the other house, each state would have equal representation with two senators, giving smaller states an equal voice. This structure balances the interests of both large and small states and resolves the deadlock between the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan.

So, the idea that best fits is the creation of a two-house Congress with population-based representation in the House and equal representation in the Senate. It did not propose a unicameral system, abolish slavery, or set a cap on the size of Congress.